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The reports on this page provide guidance on issues related to states of emergency and emergency powers provisions in constitutions.

Selected Materials

This Constitutional Design Primer discusses emergency provisions in constitutions including declaring, terminating and renewing states of emergency, limitations on rights, concentration of power and postponing elections; as well as mechanisms for providing oversight of emergency powers.

This presentation by the Université  d’Aix-Marseille looks at general suspension clauses of fundamental rights in constitutions. 

This chapter is an extract from the IDEA publication "Democracy, Conflict and Human Security - Further Readings". The chapter examines the dynamics of states of emergency. It analyzes the tensions inherent in emergency powers and presents four case studies: India, Pakistan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Keywords: Executive/President/Prime Minister, State of Emergency, Case Study/Case Studies. Example.